Question

What is the main difference between a federal form of government
and a unitary one? Explain with an example.​

Answer 1

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Federal government :-

• There are two levels of government one at the centre and other at the state.

• There is clear demarcation of powers by the written constitution between the central and state governments.

• Some federal governments have dual citizenship like USA , where a person is the citizen of USA as well his native state in the country.

• Example - India, USA

Unitary government :-

• There is a single level of government only at the centre. Centre may create some sub units for administrative convenience but those units are under the control of the central government.

• All powers are rested with the centre and there is no such demarcation.

• It is characterised by single citizenship.

• Example - UK

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