Question

what is the making of nationalism in europe???
plz fast I will mark as brainliest

Answer 1

Nationalism- It is the process through which the colonial rule is abolished in a country. The practices of a modern state had been developing over a long period of time in Europe.​
~ The first clear expression of nationalism came with the French Revolution in 1789. In 1798 the france was completely under the rule of an absolute monarch. It served well at the beginning.
~ But with the rise of Napoleon, monarchy suffered severe damages which completely destroyed democracy in France. Napoleon seized control over france and instituted a number of important reforms.
~ The most important of these is his Napoleonic Code, which provided freedom of religion, a uniform law codes, social and legal equality, property rights, and end feudal dues. He also implemented a state-wide compulsory education, known as the University of France. In 1801 he ended dechristianization.

~Napoleon declared himself French Emperor and became a military dictator. Napoleon was undefeated against his three main continental enemies, defeating Austria, Russia, and Prussia multiple times. During his tenure, he took control of large amounts of mainland Europe.

~Napoleon employed the Continental System, a method of economic warfare. He prohibited trade with the British by blockading all coasts of Europe from English export.

~After Alexander I of Russia withdrew from the Continental System, Napoleon invaded Russia in 1812. For the first time, Napoleon failed, as the Russian army employed scorched earth tactics to defeat Napoleon 's army.

~However, Napoleon quickly raised a new army, but this army was crushed by the Quadruple Alliance of England, Austria, Russia, and Prussia.

~Napoleon was exiled to the island of Elba, but he managed to escape and return in 1815 in a period known as the Hundred Days.

~ The Quadruple Alliance again crushed his new army at the Battle of Waterloo, Napoleon was then exiled to the island of Saint Helena where he died in 1821.​

~ The Quadruple Alliance assembled at the Congress of Vienna to create a post-Napoleonic Europe. The Congress of Vienna made Louis XVII the king of France, he was on the throne then.

~Louis XVII signed the Charter of 1814 that provided legal equality, offices open to all men, a two chamber parliament, Napoleonic civil code, and the abolition of feudalism.

~ After Napoleon 's fall, European foreign policy took a major shift. Many of the territories occupied by Napoleon during his Empire began to feel a new sense of nationalism.

Answer 2

At that time many of present day European countries were divided into kingdoms, duchies and cantons whose rulers had their autonomous territories. Even in same territories, they spoke different laguages and/or even belonged to different ethnic groups. Such differences did not easily promote a sense of political unity. The only tie binding these diverse groups together was a common allegiance to the emperor.