What is the mass in grams of 4.57 × 10¹⁵ molecules of CO₂?
Answers
Answer:
In carbon dioxide's case, its molar mass is equal to 44.01 g/mol , which means that every mole of CO2 will have a mass of 44.01 g
The mass of 4.57 × 10¹⁵ molecules of CO₂ is approximately 3.35 × 10⁻⁷ g.
To calculate the mass of 4.57 × 10¹⁵ molecules of CO₂, we need to use the molecular weight of CO₂ and Avogadro's number.
The molecular weight of CO₂ is 44.01 g/mol (12.01 g/mol for each carbon atom and 16.00 g/mol for each oxygen atom).
Avogadro's number is 6.022 × 10²³ molecules/mol, which means there are 6.022 × 10²³ CO₂ molecules in one mole of CO₂.
We can use these values to convert the number of molecules to grams:
Calculate the number of moles of CO₂ in 4.57 × 10¹⁵ molecules:
Number of moles = Number of molecules / Avogadro's number
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= 4.57 × 10¹⁵ / 6.022 × 10²³
= 7.60 × 10⁻⁹ mol
Calculate the mass of 7.60 × 10⁻⁹ mol of CO₂:
Mass = Number of moles × Molecular weight
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= 7.60 × 10⁻⁹ mol × 44.01 g/mol
= 3.35 × 10⁻⁷ g
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