Question

what is the mean of democracy? Sejal......... ​

Answer 1

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What is meant by democracy?

The word democracy has been derived from two Greek words "Demos" and "Cratia" which respectively mean "people" and "power" . It means a type of govering system where the people and administration is either done directly by the people or through their representatives.

Importance of Democracy

Democracy is not only a special type of rule but it has a special perspective towards life. Democracy is a system of governance based on freedom, equality, participation and brotherhood. It can also be called a social system. Under this the entire life of man is based on the democratic belief that every individual has equal importance in the society.

Merits of democracy

• Based on higher values of humanity.
• Public welfare.
• Political education.
• Growth of patriotism.
• Minimum possiblity of violent revolutions.

Demerits of democracy

• Rule of the incapable.
• Waste of public time and money.
• Weak during wars and emergencies.
• Dominance of the rich.
• Emphasis on quality rather than on quantity.

Answer 2

Answer:

DEMOS = the people

KRATOS = to rule

Step-by-step explanation:

The word democracy comes from ancient Greek, with ‘demos’ meaning ‘the people’ and ‘kratos’ meaning ‘to rule’. So its literal meaning is rule by the people.

In simple terms, democracy means that the people are entitled to influence important decisions that affect their lives. Instead of having one person making all the decisions in a country, democracy brings together the views and interests of all people so that the future of the country can be decided based on all these views. Democracy is rule by the majority.

South Africa is one of the youngest democracies in the world. Only in 1994, after much struggle and sacrifice, were all citizens granted the right to freely and fairly vote for their representative government, under a democratic Constitution.

We now have a democracy which includes a new Constitution with a vision for “a society based on democratic values, social justice and fundamental human rights”.