Question

what is the meaning of flora and fauna in science​

Answer 1

Explanation:

Flora refers to all plant life and fauna refers to all animal life.

Answer 2

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In a nutshell, the term flora relates to all plant life and the term fauna represents all animal life. Let us dive deeper into these terms, exploring their origins and etymologies.

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Flora Meaning

The term flora in Latin means “Goddess of the Flower.” Flora is a collective term for a group of plant life found in a particular region. The whole plant kingdom is represented by this name.

Flora is classified and differentiated based on many factors. The best one among them is the area in which they grow or are found. Some grow in desert regions or in water, some are found in hilly areas while some are endemic to a specific geographic location.

Fauna Meaning

Fauna represents the animal life indigenous to a region. There are many explanations regarding the origin of the word. As per Roman mythology, Fauna or “Faunus” is the name of the goddess of fertility. Another source is “Fauns” which means “Forest spirits.“

Animal kingdom comprises a variety of animal life forms. Hence, the classification of fauna is much more complex than the floral division. Therefore, for ease of classification;

Birds are categorized under the name Avifauna.

Fishes under Pisci Fauna.

All unknown and undiscovered animals are named as cryptofauna.

Since time immemorial, there have been accounts of animals that have been thought to exist but have eluded the scientific community, thereby classifying them as cryptofauna or cryptids.

Most of these reports are just tall tales but until recently, a few have documented through actual physical evidence and scientific scrutiny. This cryptid has been allegedly been sighted since the 17th and 18th century, often being cited in the diaries and logbooks of sailors.

Another example is the Tiger project launched by the Government of India with the goal of saving the tigers in the country from extinction.

Also Read: Difference between flora and fauna

Importance of Flora and Fauna

Importance of Flora and FaunaThe flora and fauna are important for the following reasons:

Maintains Ecological Balance

Flora and fauna are very important for human existence. The flora liberates oxygen that is consumed by the fauna for respiratory activities. Fauna, in turn, liberates carbon dioxide consumed by the flora for photosynthesis.

Animals maintain the equilibrium by predating on different plants and animals to balance their population on earth.

Aesthetic Value

The flora and fauna spread across the earth contribute to the aesthetic value of the earth. People visit several biosphere reserves, national parks and zoos, forests, botanical gardens, etc to enjoy the beauty of landmarks. This explains the significance of flora and fauna in our day to day lives.

Expansion of Local Economies

Flora and Fauna contribute to the local economies through tourism. The flora and fauna of Amazon forests attract tourists and scientists which contributes to about 50 million dollars to the Brazilian economy.

Flora and Fauna of India

The flora and fauna in India are diverse with a variety of plants and animal varieties. The popular fauna of India includes 500 different varieties of mammals, 2000 species of birds, 30.000 types of insects and several varieties of fish, amphibians and reptiles. Elephants, Royal Bengal Tiger, rhinos, bison, lions are some common fauna found in the country.

What do you understand by fauna?

The term fauna represents all the animal species found in a particular region at a particular time. These are the naturally occurring animal species of the particular area.

What is the difference between flora and fauna?

Flora refers to all plant life and fauna refers to all animal life. Fauna cannot prepare their own food so they depend upon the flora for their food.

What is the importance of flora and fauna?

Flora and fauna are a part of the ecosystem and they are interdependent on each other for their survival. Besides, the ecosystem becomes imbalanced if there are any adverse effects on flora and fauna, such as an extinction of a species.

List the prominent flora and fauna of India.

Prominent examples of flora include junipers, pines and deodars, lotus, milk worts, Assam catkin yew, spiderwort, etc. Examples of fauna present in India include the Bengal tiger, Asian elephant, snow leopard, Indian rhino, Indian sloth bear, etc.

How are flora and fauna economically important?

The flora and fauna contribute to the economy of the area through tourism. They attract many tourists. Caribbean, Panama, Indonesia, Amazon forests are some areas that make a lot of money every year due to the incredible flora and fauna found there.

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Give some examples of flora and fauna.

Some examples of flora include- grasslands, forests, flowering and non-flowering plants and trees.

A few examples of fauna include- birds, animals, fish, insects, etc.

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