Question

what is the meaning of intellectual rubbish

Answer 1

The Meaning of Intellectual Rubbish. Although it is often said that man is a rational animal, Russell finds hardly any evidence of human rationality in the world.
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Answer 2

Explanation:

Intellectual Rubbish is a term framed by the most popular philosopher, logician and essayist Bertrand Russell. He describes humans who have cruelty, superstitious beliefs and persecution are said to be intellectual rubbish. He suggests people to travel a lot to move with people and get the opinions of others. He suggests for an imaginary argument with a person having a different bias.

This technique will help to appreciate other’s views. Fear is the main source of cruelty and superstition. So, the author states that one can overcome that fear by persuading oneself against disaster with sheer courage.