Question

What is the meaning of nationalism?
Give breif meaning of it.
What is a new conservatism after 1815?

Answer 1

the filling of love and freedom with the own country is called nationalism. new conservative Victor Emmanuel after 1815 or 1816. thanks I hope it is helpful for u.

Answer 2

$\huge \fcolorbox{black}{aqua}{Meaning \:of \:Liberal \: Nationalism.}$

Ideas of national unity in the early 19th century Europe were closely related to the ideology of liberalism. For the new middle classes, liberalism stood for freedom for the individual and equality of all before the law.

In France, the right to vote and to get elected was granted exclusively to property-owning person.

Men without properties and women were excluded from this right. In the economic sphere, liberalism stood for the freedom of markets and the abolition of state-imposed restrictions on the movement of goods and capital. In 1834, a customs union or zollverein was formed which abolished tariff barriers and reduced the number of currencies from over thirty to two.

$\huge \fcolorbox{black}{aqua}{A \: New \:Conservatism \:After \:1815.}$

Following the defeat of Napoleon in 1815, European governments were driven by a spirit of conservatism. Conservatives belived that established traditional institutions of state and society – like the monarchy, the church, social hierachies, property and the family should be preserved. The European powers like – Britain, Russia, Prussia and Australia who had collectively defeated Napoleon, met at Vienna to draw up a settlement for Europe. The Congress was hosted by the Austrian Chancellor Duke Metternich and they drew up the Treaty of Vienna of 1815.

$\huge \fcolorbox{black}{aqua}{Major \:Points \:of \:The \: Treaty \:of \: Vienna.}$

❖ The Bourbon dynasty, which had been deposed during the French Revolution, was restored to power.

❖ France lost the territories it had annexed under Napoleon.

❖ A series of states were set up on the boundaries of France to prevent its expension in future.

❖ Prussia was given important new territories on its Western frontiers, while Australia was given control of Northern Italy.

❖ German confederation of 39 states that had been set up by Napoleon was left undertouched.

❖ In the East, Russia was given part of Poland while Prussia was given a portion of Saxony.

The main intension of the Congress was to restore the monarchies that had been overthrown by Napoleon and create a new conservative order in Europe. Conservative regimes set up in 1815, were autocratic. But liberal-nationalists opposed the monarchical forms that had been established after the Vienna Congress and believed that the creation of nation-state was necessary.