Question

what is the meaning of power sharing? What are the different form of power sharing in modern democracy?

Answer 1

What is the meaning of power sharing?

A policy agreed between political parties or within a coalition to share responsibility for decision-making and political action.

What are the different types?

The different forms of power-sharing in modern democracies are:

• Horizontal Division of Power- It is the sharing of power among the different organs of government, for example, power sharing by the executive, the Legislature and the Judiciary. In this type of power-sharing arrangement, different organs of government, placed at the same level, exercised different powers. Such a separation ensures that none of the organs can exercise unlimited power, thereby putting a check on each other.
• Vertical Division of Power- It is a system of power sharing among governments at different levels. For example, a general government for the entire country and governments at provincial or regional levels. In India, we refer to it as the Central Government, State Governments, Municipality, Gram Panchayat etc. The Constitution lays down the powers of different levels of government.

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Answer 2

Answer:   A policy agreed between political parties or within a coalition to share responsibility for decision-making and political action.

Explanation:

1}Power sharing among different Organs of the Government: In democracy, power is shared among Legislature, Executive and Judiciary.

2}Governments at different levels: In federal form of government, power is shared between the central and state governments.

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