Question

what is the meaning of the end of bipolarity?

Answer 1

A coup took place in 1991 that was encouraged by communist party hardliners. The people had tasted freedom by then and did not want the old- style rule of the communist paryt. Boris Yeltsin emerged as a national hero in opposing this coup. In December 1991, under the leadership of Yeltsin, Russia, Ukraine and Belarus, three major republics of the USSR, declared that the Soviet Union was disbanded. The Communist party of the Soviet Union was banned. Capitalism and democracy were adopted as the bases for the post Soviet republics.  The declaration on the disintegration of the USSR and the formation of the commonwealth of Independent states [CIS] came as a surprise to the other republics, especially to the central Asian ones. The exclusion of these republics was an issue that was quickly solved by making them founding members of the CIS. Russia was now accepted as the successor state of the Soviet Union. It inherited the Soviet seat in the UN Security Council. Causes of disintegration of the Soviet Union:  While there are unique features of the Soviet collapse, there may be more general lessons to be drawn from this very important case:  There is no doublet that the internal weakness of Soviet political and economic institutions which failed to meet the aspirations of the people, were responsible for the collapse of the system. Economic stagnation for many years led to severe consumer shortages and a large section of Soviet Society began to doubt and question the system and to do so openly.  Soviet Economy used much of its resources in maintain a nuclear and military arsenal and the development of its satellite states in Eastern Europe and within the soviet system [the five central Asian Republics in particular]. This led to a huge economic burden that the system could not cope with. At the same time, ordinary citizens became more knowledgeable about the economics advance of the west. They could see the disparities between their system and the systems of the west. After years of being told that the soviet system was better than western capitalism, the reality of its backwardness came as a political and psychological shock.  The Soviet Union had become stagnant in an administrative and political sense as well. The communist party that had ruled the Soviet Union for over 70 years was not account able to the people. Ordinary people were alienated by slow and stifling administration, rampant corruption, the in ability of the system to correct mistakes it had made, the unwillingness to allow more openness in government, and the centralization of authority in a vast land. besides this, the party be bureaucrats gained more privileges than ordinary citizens. People did not identify with the system and with the government increasingly lost popular backing.

Answer 2

bipolarity means In noun bipolar