what is the mistry surrounding Robin Hood
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Mysteries & Secrets - Robin Hood
Fighting Freedom and Justice
Robyn was a proud outlaw," the anonymous author of the late 15th-century ballad Littel Geste of Robyn Hode wrote in introducing his hero. "He wente hyrn forth full mery syngynge, As men have told in tale.In four related stories, the reader meets the intrepid leader of a band of merry men of the forest who prey on the rich in order to give to the poor. In the first story, Robin lends both money and his squire Little John to an impoverished knight in order to turn the tables on a greedy abbot. In the second, he tricks the despised sheriff of Nottingham into joining him in a dinner of venison poached from the lawman's preserve in Sherwood Forest; he then makes the sheriff shed his rich clothes for the outlaw band's simple livery of Lincoln green. In the third, Robin sees through the disguise of King Edward - come to investigate the lawbreakers - and, pledging his loyalty, enters the service of his sovereign. The final story of the ballad, printed about 1495, tells of Robin's return to banditry and the treachery of the prioress of Kirklees Abbey, who bleeds him to death when he goes to her for a cure.
These are only the first documented tales of Robin Hood, tales no doubt told and retold for at least the preceding century and a half and added to during the following centuries. As late as 1819, Sir Walter Scott used Robin Hood as the model for one of the characters in his novel Ivanhoe, and the hero survives today in children's books, on television, and in motion pictures.The Man Behind the Myth
It is easy to account for Robin Hood's enduring popularity. Proud and independent, he placed himself in opposition to those who used their rank and wealth - mainly officers of the law and churchmen - to cheat and oppress the common folk. But he remained loyal to the king and accepted religion, counting the earthy Friar Tuck among his followers. It was not the existing social order that he challenged, only abuses of it by the unprincipled and avaricious. So appealing is the character of Robin Hood that historians have long sought the real man behind the legend.
In the 1377 edition of his poetic masterpiece Piers Plowman, William Langland refers to "rymes of Robyn Hode." His contemporary Geoffrey Chaucer mentions "hazellwood where Jolly Robin plaied" in Troilus and Criseyde. Moreover, "The Tale of Gamelyn," incorporated into Chaucer's Canterbury Tales, features a bandit hero. To literary detectives these references suggest that ballads about Robin Hood were probably already well known by the mid-1300's, some 150 years before they were first printed. They have proposed several possible candidates for the historical person on which the outlaw of Sherwood Forest could have been modeled.
The census rolls of 1228 and 1230 contain the name Robert Hood, nicknamed Hobbehod, and describe him as a fugitive from justice. A movement led by Sir Robert Thwing about that time was characterized by raids on monasteries, from which grain was seized for distribution to the poor. But the name Robert Hood was not an uncommon one, as later manor rolls reveal, and this slim evidence for so early a Robin Hood is generally dismissed. More persistent is the identification of Robin Hood as one Robert Fitzooth, a claimant to the earldom of Huntingdon, who was born about 1160 and died in 1247. Some reference works actually cite these dates for Robin Hood, but skeptics point out that contemporary records contain no mention of a rebellious nobleman named Robert Fitzooth.
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He was a detective during the period of very good dramistic writters and the only who had excellence in his work...