Chemistry, asked by kimmmyyyy, 1 month ago

What is the molarity of the salt produced in the reaction of 200 mL of 0.100 M HCl with 100 mL of 0.500 M KOH

Answers

Answered by tonyghosh4321
4

Answer:

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Report Writing for Class 11 Format, Examples, Topics, Samples, Types

Types of Report Speech In Class 11 CBSE

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Report Writing for Class 11 Format, Examples, Topics, Samples, Types

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A

Answered by rinayjainsl
1

Answer:

The molarity of the salt is 0.066M

Explanation:

Given that,

200mL of 0.100M HCl reacts with 100mL of 0.500M KOH

The balanced chemical equation which represents this reaction is

HCl+KOH--- > KCl+H_{2}O

As the molarity and volume of the reactants are given,we shall find the no.of moles using the relation-n=M\times V(Lit)

Therefore,No.of moles of HCl is n_{HCl}=0.1\times0.2=0.02mol

No.of moles of KOH is n_{KOH}=0.5\times0.1=0.05mol

From the above chemical reaction,we can interpret that HCl is the limiting reagent as it is consumed completely.

As 1 mole of HCl yields 1 mole of salt KCl,

KCl yielded by 0.02 mole of HCl will be 0.02\times1=0.02mol

Now the volume of salt solution obtained is the sum of volumes of the reactants.Hence,V=200ml+100ml=300ml

Hence,the molarity of the salt is \frac{n}{V} =\frac{0.02}{0.3L} =0.066M

Therefore,the molarity of the salt is 0.066M

#SPJ3

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