Question

What is the name given to the two zones of charged particles around the Earth’s magnetosphere?

Answer 1

Ionosphere and magnetosphere, regions of Earth's atmosphere in which the number of electrically charged particles—ions and electrons—are large enough to affect the propagation of radio waves.

Answer 2

Charged particles are the "ammunition" of an aurora. The short answer to how the aurora happens is that energetic electrically charged particles (mostly electrons) accelerate along the magnetic field lines into the upper atmosphere, where they collide with gas atoms, causing the atoms to give off light.


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