what is the normal blood pressure of a man whose bp is recorded as 130/19 in sphygmomanometer.
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Answer:
Blood pressure refers to the force that blood puts on the walls of the blood vessels as the heart pumps blood. Healthcare professionals measure blood pressure in millimeters of mercury (mm Hg).
Doctors can use blood pressure as an indicator of a person’s heart health. People with high blood pressure — or hypertension — are at risk of developing heart problems and damage to the walls of the blood vessels.
Low blood pressure — or hypotension — is a sign of good health, but can be abnormal in certain situations, such as during severe infection.
If blood pressure falls too low, it can cause people to feel dizzy or light-headed and, in extreme cases, can compromise blood flow to the organs.
Severe hypotension can increase the risk of organ damage and fainting due to the loss of oxygen-rich blood.
Typically, a person can keep their blood pressure in the normal range by maintaining a healthy weight through a healthful diet that limits alcohol and salt intake, and by exercising regularly. If they are having trouble with blood pressure, a doctor may be able to prescribe medication to help regulate it.
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Answer:
Elevated blood pressure: Your systolic pressure is 120-129 and your diastolic pressure is less than 80. Lifestyle changes and monitoring your blood pressure may be all you need at this point. Your doctor will let you know.
- Stage 1 hypertension: Systolic 130 to 139 or diastolic 80 to 89. Your doctor will recommend lifestyle changes and will consider whether you also need medication.
- Stage 2 hypertension: Systolic at least 140 or diastolic at least 90. Your doctor will recommend lifestyle changes and should also consider starting you on medication to lower your blood pressure.
- Hypertensive crisis: Your blood pressure is 180/120 or higher. You may or may not also have symptoms such as chest pain, shortness of breath, numbness/weakness, and trouble with vision or with speaking. This is an emergency. Call 911.
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