what is the orbital formed when One S subshell and one piece of Shell react
Answers
Answer:Electron Shells
We will start with a very simple way of showing the arrangement of electrons around an atom. Here, electrons are arranged in energy levels, or shells, around the nucleus of an atom. Electrons that are in the first energy level (energy level 1) are closest to the nucleus and will have the lowest energy. Electrons further away from the nucleus will have higher energy. An atom’s electron shell can accommodate 2n2 electrons, where n is the energy level. For example, the first shell can accommodate 2 x (1)2 or 2 electrons. The second shell can accommodate 2 x (2)2, or 8, electrons.
The arrangement of electrons in a lithium atom: Lithium (Li) has an atomic number of 3, meaning that in a neutral atom, the number of electrons will be 3. The energy levels are shown as concentric circles around the central nucleus, and the electrons are placed from the inside out. The first two electrons are found in the first energy level, and the third electron is found in the second energy level.
As an example, fluorine (F), has an atomic number of 9, meaning that a neutral fluorine atom has 9 electrons. The first 2 electrons are found in the first energy level, and the other 7 are found in the second energy level.
Atomic Orbitals
Though electrons can be represented simply as circling the nucleus in rings, in reality, electrons move along paths that are much more complicated. These paths are called atomic orbitals, or subshells. There are several different orbital shapes—s, p, d, and f—but we will be focusing mainly on s and p orbitals for now. The first energy level contains only one s orbital, the second energy level contains one s orbital and three p orbitals, and the third energy level contains one s orbital, three p orbitals, and five d orbitals. Within each energy level, the s orbital is at a lower energy than the p orbitals.
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Answer:
SP hybrid orbital is formed