Question

WHAT IS THE ORIGIN OF THE TERM PANCHAYAT?

Answer 1

Answer:

It is the oldest system of local government in the Indian subcontinent, and historical mentions date to the 250 CE period. The word raj means "rule" and panchayat means "assembly" (ayat) of five (panch). Traditionally panchayats consisted of wise and respected elders chosen and accepted by the local community.

Answer 2

Answer:

It is derived from the Sanskrit word 'Panchen' and 'Ayatanam'.

Explanation:

The Sanskrit word 'Panchen' means five members. A body formed by five wise people to arbitrate and settle disputes is called 'Panchas'. Further, 'Ayatanam' denotes the place or office. So, in this sense, panchayat means an 'office of Panchas'.