Chemistry, asked by AyusheeSinha1, 1 year ago

What is the oxidation state of C and N in HCN and HNC respect ively? explain.

Answers

Answered by meyyappan
139
HCN -- 
let O.N. of C is x 
so 1+ x -3 =0 
O.N. of C = x= + 2 
that of N = - 3 
---------------------------------- 
HNC ---------- 
1+ x-5 = 0 
x = 4 
O.N,. of C = +4 
ON. of N = -5



or

oxidation 
number of C 
and N in HCN, HCN.. O.N of H=+1,O.N of C=? , O.N of N=-3. HCN 1+x+(-3)=0. 1+x-3=0. x-2=0 x=+2.Therefore,the oxidation of Carbon is -3. <2>: oxidation 
number of C 
and N in HNC 
O.N of H=1,O.N of Carbon=+2,O.N of Nitrogen=? HNC 1+x+2=0. x+3=0. x=-3. Therefore,the oxidation number of Nitrogen is -3. You can now see that it is the oxidation number is the same with the no1. HCN and HNC are the same, it was just rearranged and displaced from it's normal position.
Answered by ahmadarshan3
64

Answer:

See.. Hope this will help

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