what is the percentage of seat residues for woman in the local self government
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Answer:
The Constitution (112th Amendment) Bill 2009 to provide for 50% reservation ofwomen in Urban Local Bodies was introduced in Lok Sabha on 24.11. 2009.
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Explanation:
Lok Sabha had 11.8 percent and the Rajya Sabha 11 per women MPs.
In 2018, out of the total 4,118 MLAs across the country, only 9 percent were women. In the recent general election total of 78 women representatives have been elected which constitutes 14.6% of the total Lok Sabha strength. Out of 78 women representatives, 46 have been elected for the first time.
Thus, in a country like India with around 49 percent of women in the population, the political participation of women has been very low.
Factors such as domestic responsibilities, prevailing cultural attitudes regarding the roles of women in society and lack of support from family were among the main reasons that prevented them from entering politics.
In LSGs as well the real power was usurped by the husbands of elected women representatives colloquially known as the Sarpanch Pati depriving them of any meaningful gains.
Lack of political will by all parties to give tickets to women candidates.
For a common woman, it’s not that easy to raise the ladders of politics without a strong political background. Therefore, the elected women mostly come from the 3B brigade – beti, bahu, biwi.
108th Amendment Bill, calling for reservation for women in the legislature, is languishing for 2 decades.
The empowerment of the women at the top has not trickled down while the achievements of 73rd and 74th CAA have not moved up towards state legislatures and parliaments.
The cultural environment puts maximum emphasis on men. Apart from that criminalization of politics and the political environment of instability and personality traits are the primary causes of the marginal participation of women in politics.
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