What is the physiological role of dopamine in the body?
midbrain mediator
inflammatory mediator
higher brain inhibitory mediator
excitatory neurotransmitter of autonomic NS
digestive hormone mediator
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In the brain, dopamine functions as a neurotransmitter—a chemical released by neurons (nerve cells) to send signals to other nerve cells. The brain includes several distinct dopamine pathways, one of which plays a major role in the motivational component of reward-motivated behavior.
Receptors: D1, D2, D3, D4, D5, TAAR1
Source tissues: Substantia nigra; ventral tegmental area; many others
Other names: DA, 2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)ethylamine, 3,4-Dihydroxyphenethylamine, ...
Precursor: Phenylalanine, tyrosine, and L-DOPA
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