What is the potential difference between two points seperated by a distance 'l' in a conducting wire?
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Answer:
the potential energy b/w 2points ∆V is often called voltage
Explanation:
it is given by ∆V=VB-VA=∆PEq.the potential distance at an infinity is often zero.
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To find:
The potential difference between two points seperated by a distance 'l' in a conducting wire?
Calculation:
2 cases are possible:
- If wire is ideal and doesn't have any resistance.
- If wire itself has resistance.
In case of ideal wires:
- The ends of the wire will have same voltage.
- Hence ∆V (potential difference) across the ends of the wire will be zero.
In case of non-ideal wires:
- The ends of the wire will not have potential.
- ∆V = V_(A) - V_(B) , A and B are the ends and A is higher potential than B.
- So, there will be Potential GRADIENT in the wire.
- Potential Gradient = ∆V/l
Hope It Helps.
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