what is the practical significance of Charles law?
Answers
Answer:
According to this Charles law, the gases expand on heating. Significance of Charles law: 1. Hot air balloons rises up in the air as hot is less denser than cold air.Car's combustion engine: When the fuel contained in the engine's cylinders combusts, it expands from the heat forcing the piston out of the cylinder.
Answer:
Charles’ Law is an experimental gas law that describes how gases tend to expand when heated.
The law states that if a quantity of gas is held at a constant pressure, there is a direct relationship between its volume and the temperature, as measured in degrees Kelvin.
Think of it this way. As the temperature increases, the molecules within any given gas begin to move around more quickly. As the molecules move faster, they collide with each other and the walls of their container more frequently and with more force. If the gas container is inflexible, these more frequent and forceful collisions will result in increased pressure. However, if the container is flexible, like a balloon, the pressure will remain the same, while allowing the volume of the gas to increase.
Charles’ Law apparatus can be used to demonstrate this thermal expansion of gases. While a classroom experiment will prove the formal theory, there are numerous examples of the law in action in everyday life.
Make sense of the science by considering some of these real life applications of Charles’ Law.
1) Watch what happens to a helium balloon on a cold day.
Step outside with a helium balloon on a chilly day and chances are, the balloon will crumble. Once you get back into the warm, however, the balloon will return to its original shape. In accordance with Charles’ Law, this is because, a gas, in this case, helium, takes up more space when it is warm.
2) How about a hot air balloon?
A torch is used to heat the air molecules inside the balloon. The molecules move faster and disperse within the space. The gas inside the balloon takes up more space, becoming less dense than the air surrounding it. As such, the hot air inside the balloon rises because of its decreased density and causes the balloon to float.