what is the process in which sequence of codons on mRNA are read and accordingly amino acids are attached to each other called?
Answers
Codons to amino acids. In translation, the codons of an mRNA are read in order (from the 5' end to the 3' end) by molecules called transfer RNAs, or tRNAs. Each tRNA has an anticodon, a set of three nucleotides that binds to a matching mRNA codon through base pairing.
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ANSWER:
The process in which sequence of codons on mRNA are read and accordingly amino acids are attached to each other is called as the process of sequencing of codons to amino acid.
EXPLANATION:
In the process of translation, the codons from mRNA are read in a sequence i.e. from 5’ end to 3’end, this is known as tRNAs.
Each of them has its own anti-codon; these are matched and attached to mRNA codon through base paring process. These tRNAs acts as an adapter to build the chain.
The tRNA is matched and attached to the 3 mRNA and create a polypeptide chain. The type of bond through which it is attached is hydrogen bond. The tRNA is a 3 dimensional structure.