Question

what is the process of humus formation called?​

Answer 1

Answer:

leaf litter

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Answer 2

The process of humus formation is called humification.

• Humus is a dark organic matter rich in nutrients present on the top layer of the soil.
• They are decayed animal and plant matter.
• They are formed by decomposition and the process is called humification.
• Bacteria, fungi, earthworms, and other microorganisms in the soil decompose plant and animal matter.
• Humus makes the soil fertile and makes it suitable for the growth of plants.
• The composition of humus varies based on the type of plant and animal remains in different regions.
• It gives the soil its loose, crumbled structure which is essential for the flow of oxygen through the soil.
• Humus consists of essential elements like nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus, magnesium, etc.