Question

What is the process of soil formation called? please answer fast.

Answer 1

Soil is formed by a process called weathering. The process of weathering occurs as a result of the action of wind, water, or climatic changes. Weathering is the process that breaks down large rocks into smaller pieces. These small pieces of rocks form soil by mixing with decaying plants and animal parts.

Answer 2

The process of soil formation is known as soil genesis or pedogenesis.

• It happens as a result of a combination of physical, biological, climatic, and geological variables.
• Humidification, weathering, leaching, and calcification are examples of subsidiary processes.
• The formation of soil horizons is the result of a succession of modifications to the parent material.
• In terms of color, texture, and structure, each layer of the soil horizons differs from the others.
• There are three different types of soil horizons:

1. A Horizon - This layer contains a lot of humus, nutrients, and organic stuff. The topsoil is what you're looking for. It's a darker layer than the others.
2. B Horizon- This layer is clay-rich and holds more moisture than the previous one. It has a lighter hue.
3. C Horizon- Weathered rocks make up this layer.