What is the product of exhaustive ammonolysis of alkyl halide?
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Hoffmann's ammonolysis : In this reaction alkyl halide is treated with alcoholic ammonia solution to give primary amine
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The product of exhaustive ammonolysis of alkyl halide
Explanation:
- The exhaustive ammonolysis of an alkyl halide is also termed as Hoffman's ammonolysis.
- First, primary amines are produced (ethyl amine) when alkyl halides are treated with alcoholic ammonia solution.
- Secondary (diethyl amine) and tertiary amines (triethyl amine) are formed if the alkyl halide is in excess.
- Tertiary amine further reacts with alkyl halide to form quaternary ammonium salt (tetraethyl ammonium bromide).
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