What is the reason behind the dependency of developing countries on conventional sources of energy
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Answer:
Renewable energy technology has sometimes been seen as a costly luxury item by critics, and affordable only in the affluent developed world. This erroneous view has persisted for many years, but 2015 was the first year when investment in non-hydro renewables, was higher in developing countries, with $156 billion invested, mainly in China, India, and Brazil.[1]
Most developing countries have abundant renewable energy resources, including solar energy, wind power, geothermal energy, and biomass, as well as the ability to manufacture the relatively labor-intensive systems that harness these. By developing such energy sources developing countries can reduce their dependence on oil and natural gas, creating energy portfolios that are less vulnerable to price rises. In many circumstances, these investments can be less expensive than fossil fuel energy systems.[2]
In isolated rural areas, electricity grid extensions are often not economical. Off‐grid renewable technologies provide a sustainable and cost‐effective alternative to the diesel generators that would be otherwise be deployed in such areas. Renewable technologies can also help to displace other unsustainable energy sources such as kerosene lamps and traditional biomass.[3]
Kenya is the world leader in the number of solar power systems installed per capita (but not the number of watts added). More than 30,000 small solar panels, each producing 12 to 30 watts, are sold in Kenya annually. Kenya was the first African country to use geothermal power, and still has the largest installed capacity of geothermal power in Africa at 200 MW, with a potential of up to 10 GW.[4]
Explanation:
Reason behind the dependency of developing countries on conventional sources of energy:
- The "conventional sources of energy" include coal, petroleum, natural gas, atomic minerals and running water.
- These resources are gaining importance due to their non- exhaustible in nature.
- In India, coal accounts for nearly 60 percent of our commercial energy requirements.
- India ranks third in the world, After the China and USA in coal production.
- India is a developing country. It depends largely on the sources. Today coal is an ingredient in thousands of chemical products.
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What is the reason behind dependency of developing countries on conventional sources of energy
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