Question

What is the relation between a colony and the imperialist country? ( answer in brief )​

Answer 1

Though both the words underline suppression of the other,

•Colonialism is where one nation assumes control over the other and Imperialism refers to political or economic control, either formally or informally. In simple words, colonialism can be thought to be a practice and imperialism as the idea driving the practice.

•Colonialism is a term where a country conquers and rules over other regions. It means exploiting the resources of the conquered country for the benefit of the conqueror. Imperialism means creating an empire, expanding into the neighbouring regions and expanding its dominance far.

•Colonialism can altogether alter the social structure, physical structure and economics of a region. It is quite normal that in the long run, the traits of the conqueror are inherited by the conquered.

•Colonialism is a term used to describe the settlement of places like India, Australia, North America, Algeria, New Zealand and Brazil, which were all controlled by the Europeans. Imperialism, on the other hand is described where a foreign government governs a territory without significant settlement. The American domination of Puerto Rico and the Philippines can be cited as examples of Imperialism.

•In Colonialism, one can see great movement of people to the new territory and living as permanent settlers. Though they lead the life as permanent settlers, they still maintain allegiance to their mother country. Imperialism is just exercising power over the conquered regions either through sovereignty or indirect mechanisms of control.

•Coming to the origin of the two, Imperialism has a longer history than Colonialism. While the history of colonialism dates back to 15th century, Imperialism has its origins dating back to the Romans.

Answer 2

Answer:

Colonialism is an aspect of imperialism, but imperialism can't always be the same. Colonialism implies territorial expansion. Imperialism pretty much transcends that.

Imperialism involves the process by which nations and powers expand and influence other polities. It doesn't necessarily have to involve colonialism.

Colonialism is the process by which those smaller polities are assimilated or coerced into being inducted into the sphere of influence of the hegemon or patron-state. The process usually involves some form of territorial expansion and involves establishing an active military and administrative presence in the colonised polity for an indefinite period of time.

Explanation:

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