Question

What is the relation between capital g and small g

Answer 1

Gravitational force (F) is given by
F = GMm / R²

Gravitational feild intensity (also called acceleration due to gravity) is gravitational force per unit mass. It is given by
g = GM / R²

Hence relation between G and g is
g = GM / R²

Answer 2

Captain G:-It is the global constant used in computing the force of attraction between any two masses.
Small g:-It is the acceleration near the surface of the earth due to attraction between the mass of the earth and objects attracted to the earth they are close to the earth's surface.
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