Question

What is the relationship among reaction rate, effective particle collisions, and reactant concentration? How do these factors affect chemical equilibrium?

Answer 1

Explanation:

The collision theory explains why reactions occur between atoms, ions, and/or molecules. ... With an increase in temperature there is an increase in the number of collisions. Increasing the concentration of a reactant increases the frequency of collisions between reactants and will, therefore, increase the reaction rate.

Answer 2

With an increase in temperature there is an increase in the number of collisions. Increasing the concentration of a reactant increases the frequency of collisions between reactants and will, therefore, increase the reaction rate.

Equilibrium can be disturbed when one or more of its characteristics is subjected to change. Among the factors affecting equilibrium are concentration for solution systems volumes, concentrations or partial pressures for gas phase systems temperature for any system in general.

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