what is the relationship between different components of environment and human being
Answers
Answer:
The relationship between humans and the environment tends to be reciprocal. Human beings are shaped by their environmental and geographical contexts, but they impact these environments and geography in turn.
Explanation:At one time the environmental problems debated in international organizations would predominantly have been those recognized by the developed countries—the need to control pollution and the desirability of conserving samples of the ecological and genetic richness and the natural beauty of the earth.
Since the United Nations Conference of the Human Environment, however, it has been increasingly realized that environmental issues are also of vital concern to developing countries and that over much of the world the environ-mental problems are still those associated with poverty—poor housing, bad public health, malnutrition and inadequate employment.
Both the creation and the recognition of environmental problems depend closely on the way society is organised and on its values and objectives. Changes on the relationship between man and his physical environment depend to a large degree on changes in the organisation and aims of society.
If man is to escape from a situation in which much energy and resources are devoted to correcting part mistakes, his aim must be to build a society which is intrinsically compatible with its environment (Fig. 1.3).
Two-Way Relationship between People and Environment
The net effect of these changes, particularly during the second half of the twentieth century, was an increase in exposure to many hazards and increased potential for catastrophic losses. More than 1.4 million people have died as a result of natural disasters over the past 50 years, with earthquakes by far the biggest killers.
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Hazards can cause major financial problems, as well as killing many people and damaging such property. In 1998, for example, financial losses from natural disasters worldwide were greater than US$ 93 billion.
Analysis of recent trends shows significant regional disparities in losses, particularly between developed and developing regions. Financial losses associated with natural hazards are highest among the developed countries, such as the USA, where natural hazard losses exceed those of many other national social problems, including fire and crime.
In the developing world, in contrast, the costs are largely measured in terms of human suffering and hardship. Many low-income populations are forced to occupy illegal settlements on low-lying lands, steep hillsides, floodplains or other hazard-prone areas.
They are very vulnerable to significant health risks from flooding, landslides, mud slides and other natural hazards, and their dwellings and infrastructure are subject to accidents, massive damage and collapse (Fig. 1.4).
Progression of Human Vulunerability to Disasters
Three technological advancements of man were highly detrimental to environment—especially air, land and water.
These are:
(i) Lighting of fire,
(ii) Agricultural production of food, and
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(iii) Industrial revolution.
These opened the floodgate of anthropogenic pollution of air, water and land and threatening the very existence of life on mother earth.
With the development of religious concepts several religions—particularly Judaism, Christianity and Islam—viewed the created order as existing for human exploitation. In Genesis (1:27) it is said that man was created in the image of God and was set over nature and had authority to do much as he liked.
Answer:
because human being thinks that we are made many many buildings to make highest record but our environment is very good for us because trees plants animals are very much good for our daily life