What is the relationship between genes, DNA, and proteins?
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Relationship between gene, DNA and protein is -
- DNA or Deoxyribonucleic acid is made up of nitrogenous bases, sugar and phosphate. Joining of multiple DNA makes up gene. The gene is expressed through formation of protein, which performs various types of functions for cell.
- DNA is transcribed into RNA, which is further translated into protein.
- Out of three types of RNA, mRNA is expressed into protein.
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Relationship between DNA, Gene, and Protein
A gene is a small unit of DNA. It provides instructions to create molecules in the human body. These molecules are called proteins. In the human body, gene varies in size.
Proteins play an important role in the human body. It's used for building muscles and organs in the human body. Proteins are building chemical blocks called amino acids.
DNA is the deoxyribonucleic acid in living organisms for storing the functionalities of the organisms in a specific way.
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