What is the remainder when 7^2001 is divided by 5
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Given:
A number in the exponential form is divided by 5.
To Find:
The remainder when the above number is divided by 5.
Solution:
The given problem can be solved using the concepts of divisibility rules.
1. The given number is.
2. For a number to be divisible by 5, the units digit must be either 0 (OR) 5.
3. The units digit of 7^n is,
- 7 for 4n + 1 type values,
- 9 for 4n + 2 type values,
- 3 for 4n + 3 type values,
- 1 for 4n type values.
4. The power 2001 can be also written as,
=> 2001 = 4(500) + 1,
=> It is of the type 4n + 1, hence the units digit is 7.
5. The remainder when the number 7 is divisible by 5 is 2. As 7 = 5(1) + 2.
Therefore, the remainder when 7^2001 is divided by 5 is 2.
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