what is the responsibility of a judge and judicial system?
Answers
Role of a judge :- A judge is an elected or appointed official who conducts court proceedings. Judges must be impartial and strive to properly interpret the meaning, significance, and implications of the law. Judges must also recognize that justice means more than just interpreting the law — they must also show compassion and understanding for the people on both sides of the case.
When a case first comes to the court, the judge must decide whether there is enough evidence to support a reasonable belief that a crime has occurred and also that the person in question committed that crime. If the defendant cannot afford to
hire a lawyer, the judge must appoint a lawyer to them. The judge also sets the bail.
Responsibility of judiciary system :-
The Supreme Court of India is the highest authority of the judiciary. But, first of all, we need to understand the role of the judiciary system. Courts in India are responsible for handling and passing decisions on multiple issues- how a school should treat the students, or if two states can share each other’s resources etc.
The Courts also have the right to punish people for the crimes they commit. Almost every social situation which needs a rule is managed by the judiciary, like-
Dispute Resolution: Whenever there is a dispute, the courts intervene in providing solutions. Whether it’s a dispute between citizens, citizens, and government, or between two state governments or even the central and state governments, the court is responsible for dispute resolution.
Judicial Review: The judiciary has the final hold on the Constitution of India. As such, if there is any violation of the fundamentals of the constitution, the court can even overwrite laws passed by the Parliament. This process is called Judicial Review.
Upholding the Law and Enforcing Fundamental Rights: Almost all Fundamental Rights of Indian citizens are defined in our constitution. In case, any citizen feels that any of such rights are violated, they can approach their local high courts or the Supreme Court.