what is the role of muslim scientist in the field of biological science
Answers
Explanation:
Contribution of famous Muslim scientists in the field of Biology
There are great contributions of Muslims scientists in Biology especially dealing with plants and animals.
Ali Alhassan Ibn Al-Haytham
1- Ibn al- Haitham
Ali Alhassan Ibn Al-Haytham
(Basra, Iraq 965 – 1040)
Introduction
Ibn al-Haytham was an astronomer, biologist, mathematician, and physicist.
His full name was Abu Ali al-Ḥasan, ibn al-Ḥasan, ibn al-Haytham Latinized as Alhazen. He was born in a small village of Basra(Iraq) in 965 AD. He was invited to Egypt for help to build a dam on the Nile. Then he settled in Cairo where he wrote a book which gave him enormous success, Kitab al-Manazir, a book on optics. Al-Haytham wrote approximately 200 books on science. (list of books by Ibn al Haytham ). After serving science he died at the age of 74 in about 1040 in Cairo, Egypt.
Achievements
He totally changed the ancient theories about light and the process of vision, by observing the pathway of light entering a dark room. He not only described different parts of the eye but also explained how light travel within the eye and forms image. He gave names to several parts of the eye, such as the lens, the retina, and the cornea.
Book of Optics: Ibn al Haytham also set new standards in experimentation and wrote his great book “Kitabul Manazir” in about 1021 in Arabic, which was later translated with the title of “Book of Optics” around 1027.
His Book of Optics was translated into Latin and other languages and is the most influential book written on optics that is why he is also called the father of optics. Before his book two theories of vision were present, the extra mission or emission theory presented by Euclid and Ptolemy, and the intromission theory given by the followers of Aristotle and Galen. Ibn al Haytham presented his own theory of vision and said that light coming from the infinite number of points from an object, enters the eye to make objects visible.
He also wrote another book on humans titled as“Mizanul- Hikma”.
Concept Introduction: Muslim Scientists have great contribution in Science.
Explanation:
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We have to Find: what is the role of muslim scientist in the field of biological science
There are great contributions of Muslims scientists in Biology especially dealing with plants and animals. Ibn al-Haytham was an astronomer, biologist, mathematician, and physicist. His full name was Abu Ali al-Ḥasan, ibn al-Ḥasan, ibn al-Haytham Latinized as Alhazen.
Final Answer: There are great contributions of Muslims scientists in Biology especially dealing with plants and animals. Ibn al-Haytham was an astronomer, biologist, mathematician, and physicist. His full name was Abu Ali al-Ḥasan, ibn al-Ḥasan, ibn al-Haytham Latinized as Alhazen.
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