What is the role of prior knowledge in learning?
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Answer:Prior knowledge has long been considered the most important factor influencing learning and student achievement. The amount and quality of prior knowledge positively influence both knowledge acquisition and the capacity to apply higher-order cognitive problem-solving skills.Prior knowledge is the information and educational context a learner already has before they learn new information. A learner's understanding of educational material can be improved by taking advantage of their prior knowledge before dealing with the new material Activating prior knowledge means that teachers need to take into consideration what knowledge English learners bring to the task. Teachers should understand what students know before they plan their lessons. There are many strategies that teachers can use to activate prior knowledge for students.