what is the role of saliva in the digestion of food ?
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The digestive functions of saliva include moistening food, and helping to create a food bolus, so it can be swallowed easily. Saliva contains the enzyme amylase that breaks some starches down into maltose and dextrin. Thus, digestion of food occurs within the mouth, even before food reaches the stomach.
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ɪᴛ ʜᴇʟᴘs ɪɴ ᴅɪɢᴇsᴛɪᴏɴ ᴏғ ғᴏᴏᴅ ʙʏ ғᴏʟʟᴏᴡɪɴɢ ᴡᴀʏs. sᴀʟɪᴠᴀ ᴄᴏɴᴛᴀɪɴs ᴀ ᴅɪɢᴇsᴛɪᴠᴇ ᴇɴᴢʏᴍᴇ ᴄᴀʟʟᴇᴅ sᴀʟɪᴠᴀʀʏ ᴀᴍʏʟᴀsᴇ, ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ᴄᴏɴᴠᴇʀᴛs ᴄᴀʀʙᴏʜʏᴅʀᴀᴛᴇs ɪɴ ᴛᴏ ᴍᴀʟᴛᴏsᴇ sᴜɢᴀʀs. ... ɪᴛ ᴍᴏɪsᴛᴇɴs ᴀɴᴅ ʟᴜʙʀɪᴄᴀᴛᴇs ғᴏᴏᴅ ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ᴀɢᴀɪɴ ʜᴇʟᴘs ɪɴ sᴡᴀʟʟᴏᴡɪɴɢ. ɪᴛ ᴀᴄᴛs ᴀs sᴏʟᴠᴇɴᴛ, ᴅɪssᴏʟᴠɪɴɢ sᴏᴍᴇ ғᴏᴏᴅ ᴘᴀʀᴛɪᴄʟᴇs ᴛᴏ sᴛɪᴍᴜʟᴀᴛᴇ ᴛᴀsᴛᴇ ʙᴜᴅs ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ᴛᴏɴɢᴜᴇ.
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