Question

what is the role of sulfuric acid in esterification . give the equation ​

Answer 1

Hi.....

⏩ Esterification is a relatively slow process at room temperature and does not proceed to completion.

⏩ Concentrated sulfuric acid is used as a catalyst, and has a dual role:

✅ Speeds up the reaction.

✅ Acts as a dehydrating agent, forcing the equilibrium to the right and resulting in a greater yield of ester.

Answer 2

Explanation:

Esterification is a relatively slow process at room temperature and does not proceed to completion. Concentrated sulfuric acid is used as a catalyst, and has a dual role: Speeds up the reaction.

It acts as a dehydrating agent, forcing the equilibrium to the right and resulting in a greater yield of ester.