What is the sequence that illustrates the increasing complexity of levels of organization in multicellular organisms?
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The highest level of organization for living things is the biosphere; it encompasses all other levels. The biological levels of organization of living things arranged from the simplest to most complex are: organelle, cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, organisms, populations, communities, ecosystem, and biosphere.
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The increasing order of complexity in multicellular organism is as follows: Subatomic particles →atoms →molecules → organelles →cells →tissues→organs →organ systems→ organisms →Populations→Communities→biosphere.
- The evolution of creatures from the simplest to the most sophisticated structures is explained by hierarchical organisation.
- Complex creatures are capable of performing a wide range of functions independently.
- The basic unit of life is where the stage of organisation begins.
- Cells are the fundamental building blocks of life and are responsible for all of an organism's functions.
- The cells are organised in loose cell aggregates eg. Poriferans.
- Tissues are made up of cells that perform the same task or have the same structure. Coelenterates and ctenophores have this level of organisation.
- Organs are formed when tissues are combined together to perform a specific function. Platyhelminthes have this amount of organisation.
- Organs of higher animals are linked together to form functional systems, each of which is responsible for a certain physiological function. Aschelminthes to chordates have different organ systems.
- The biosphere is constituted of all environments on Earth where life exists.
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