What is the shape of pv curve of a mass of given gas at constant temperature?
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ȯ In P-V graph of constant temperature pressure and volume are variables. But since temperature is constant the ideal gas law can be modified; PV= nRT. now here number of moles is constant ,R is gas constant , and the temperature is also constant.
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- pv = nrt ( ideal gas equation)
- p. = nrt/v
- n is constant
- r is constant
- and t is also constant
- then,
- p = 1/v
- when p is increases then v is decreases
- it is rectangular hyperbola
- •so, do keep in mind that isothermal graph is not parabolic but actually hyperbolic.
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