Question

what is the significance of short duration and uniform maturity of crops

Answer 1

short duration of the crops leads to more types of crops which can be grown in a year.
uniform maturity drastically decreases the loss during harvesting season as it is easy for farmers to harvest all the crop produce at the same time

Answer 2

uniform maturity is important as if all the crops are harvested and matured at almost the same time, then the farmer can harvest all the crops at the same time. It reduces and saves the farmer's time. Further, it enables the farmer to grow multiple rounds of crops in a year. Due to this, he can earn more money and the yield can also be increase from the same piece of land.........

tis is what I think...hope it helps you!