What is the smallest number of weights (for below two cases) needed for weighing any object with an integral weight from 1 to 40 Kg? For example, to weigh from 1 to 3, you need a minimum of 2 weights - 1 Kg & 2 Kg.
Case 1: The weights are restricted to one side of the scale.
please help...
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2
Step-by-step explanation:
2^0+2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5=1+2+4+8+16+32
1,2,4,8,16,32 are the weights needed
40 = 32+8
39= 32+4+2+1
37=32+4+1
36=32+4
35=32+2+1
34=32+2
and so on
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