Social Sciences, asked by siddharth28, 1 year ago

what is the solution for urbanisation of India??

Answers

Answered by rhea8
2
Hey dear....!



THE SOLUTION OF URBANIZATION
To solve the problem of urbanization, we should apply the following solutions:
(a) To create Employment at Rural Level:
The chief responsible factor for urbanization is limited employment in
villages. So, we should try to create more and more employment in rural
areas itself. We should develop agricultural industries, rural industries,
forests and rural skills in rural areas so as to provide employment as
well as deteriorate the migration towards the cities.
(b) The Development at Agricultural Level:
The main source of income and employment of villagers is based on
farming. But unfortunately, even after 59 years of Economic Planning,
we are unable to provide the irrigation facility to the useful land for
farming. Where the farming is based only on Monsoon, in such areas, it
has become difficult to live in such draughty condition. So the more
development should be made in agriculture in rural areas and if itsbenefits one reached to the villagers, there will definitely be deterioration
in urbanization.
(c) The Development of Businesses based on Agriculture:
With the development in agriculture in villages, we should start some
business based activities on agriculture like animal husbandry, poultry,
sowing trees so as to provide employment to the villagers in addition to
agriculture. It will increase their income and that will change their
attitude of migrating towards cities.
(d) Use of Natural Resources of Villages:
If we can use the natural resources of villages like land, water, jungles,
human wealth, animals etc…in sufficient way, the chances for
employment can be increased and that will decrease urbanization.
(e) To Create Modern Services in Villages:
The dearth of facilities like cities in villages is one of the responsible
reasons of migration. A young man of village, who comes to city for
education, is not ready to go back to his village due to the lack of facilities.
Those who have settled in cities are also not ready to make the marriage
of their daughters in villages for the same reason. So the facilities like
water, habitat, roads, primary education, primary health centers, 24
hours electricity etc… should be made available in villages. If the
facilities like multiplex theatres, modern hotels and entertainment are
provided in villages, it will boost employment and there won’t be any
difference between cities and villages and that will solve the problem of urbanization.



Hope this may help
Answered by geethashetty15
0

The impact of urbanisation in India :


(a) The urban population has increased to about 28° 0 (2001). There are now 35 ‘million plus cities’. Almost more than half of our urban population lives ’m' ‘million plus cities’. In 20" century, urban population increased by 8 times.


(b) Rapid urbanisation leads to lack of facilities like housm'g, sanitation, water, power and education, etc. Slums and other social tensions are created. Crime rate increases.


(c) It puts heavy pressure on transport. Heavy rush on roads creates transport problems like traffic jams, accidents, etc.‘ High urbanisation creates congestion and pollution. Reduces forest cover and agricultural land. This leads to ecological imbalance and environmental pollution.



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