Physics, asked by vishnu7660, 11 months ago

what is the statement given by Galileo with motion

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Answered by nagalakshmi80803
1
Newton’s Laws of Motion have their roots in Galileo’s Law of Inertia. Newton’s First Law of Motion is almost the same as Galileo’s Law of Inertia. Newton’s First Law of Motion states that: “Every object continues to be in its state of rest or of uniform motion in a straight line unless compelled by some external force to act otherwise.”   When a body is at rest, it has no acceleration. Similarly, a body in uniform motion in a straight line does not accelerate.   Based on these facts, we can express Newton’s First Law of Motion in two more very useful forms. One: if the net external force on a body is zero, its acceleration is zero and vice-versa. Two: “A body accelerates only when a net external force acts on it.” These two forms of the law are extensively used while solving problems in

Aristotle constructed his view of the Universe based on a intuitive felling of holistic harmony. Central to this philosophy was the concept of teleology or final causation. He supposed that individual objects (e.g. a falling rock) and systems (e.g. the motion of the planets) subordinate their behavior to an overall plan or destiny. This was especially apparent in living systems where the component parts function in a cooperative way to achieve a final purpose or end product. Aristotle also provides a good example of the way in which what one knows or believes influences the way one understands new information. His theory of motion flows from his understanding of matter as constituted of four elements: air, earth, fire, and water. Objects, being solid like earth, would tend to clump together with other solids (earth), so objects tend to fall to earth, their natural place. Thus, falling is a natural motion.Aside from his numerous inventions, Galileo also laid down the first accurate laws of motion for masses. Galileo realized that all bodies accelerate at the same rate regardless of their size or mass. newtons three laws of motion are: I. Every object in a state of uniform motion tends to remain in that state of motion unless an external force is applied to it. II. The relationship between an object's mass m, its acceleration a, and the applied force F is F = ma. Acceleration and force are vectors (as indicated by their symbols being displayed in slant bold font); in this law the direction of the force vector is the same as the direction of the acceleration vector. III. For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction.

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