What is the substantive provisions of a constitution
Answers
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The substantive parts of the Indian constitution are
1. The constitution establishes India as a democratic republic. Hence, India cannot become a monarchy or a dictatorship under the Constitution.
2. Parliamentary democracy: India's system of governance is parliamentary democracy. Hence, the executive under the prime minister is responsible to the parliament.
3. Federal system: The constitution divides powers between the central and various state governments.
4. Fundamental Rights: Every citizen is granted certain fundamental rights by the constitution which is protected by the judiciary.
5. An Independent judiciary: The judiciary is independent under the constitution. It is headed by the Supreme Court which acts as the final authority on interpreting the Constitution.
Substantive due to process, in United States constructional law, is a principal allowing court to protect certain fundamental rights from government interference even if procedural protection are present or the right are not specifically mentioned elsewhere in the US constitution.
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