what is the summary of the french revolution chapter , grade 9 cbse
Answers
Explanation:
The French Revolution was a period of major social upheaval that began in 1787 and ended in 1799. It sought to completely change the relationship between the rulers and those they governed and to redefine the nature of political power.
FRENCH REVOLUTION :-
★ɪᴛ ɪs ᴀ ʀᴇᴠᴏʟᴜᴛɪᴏɴ ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ᴏᴜᴛʙʀᴇᴀᴋ ᴅᴜʀɪɴɢ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘᴇʀɪᴏᴅ ᴏғ 1774 .
ᴛʜᴇ ғᴏʟʟᴏᴡɪɴɢ ᴀʀᴇ sᴏᴍᴇ ᴄɪʀᴄᴜᴍsᴛᴀɴᴄᴇs ʟᴇᴀᴅɪɴɢ ᴛᴏ ᴛʜᴇ ᴏᴜᴛʙʀᴇᴀᴋ ᴏғ ʀᴇᴠᴏʟᴜᴛɪᴏɴᴀʀʏ ᴘʀᴏᴛᴇsᴛ ɪɴ ғʀᴀɴᴄᴇ:
ʀᴜᴍᴏᴜʀs sᴘʀᴇᴀᴅ ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴋɪɴɢ ᴡᴏᴜʟᴅ sᴏᴏɴ ᴏʀᴅᴇʀ ᴛᴏ ᴏᴘᴇɴ ғɪʀᴇ ᴜᴘᴏɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄɪᴛɪᴢᴇɴs.
★ᴍᴏsᴛ ᴘᴇᴏᴘʟᴇ ᴡᴇʀᴇ ᴘʀᴏᴛᴇsᴛɪɴɢ ᴀɢᴀɪɴsᴛ ᴛʜᴇ ʜɪɢʜ ᴘʀᴇᴄɪsɪᴏɴ ʙʀᴇᴀᴅ.
★ɪɴ 1774 ʟᴏᴜɪs xᴠɪ ᴀɴᴅ ʙᴇᴄᴏᴍᴇ ᴛʜᴇ ᴇᴍᴘᴇʀᴏʀ ᴏғ ғʀᴀɴᴄᴇ ᴇ ғᴏᴜɴᴅ ᴀɴ ᴇᴍᴘᴛʏ ᴛʀᴇᴀsᴜʀʏ sᴏ ʜᴇ sᴛᴀʀᴛᴇᴅ ɪɴᴄʀᴇᴀsɪɴɢ ᴛᴀxᴇs.ғʀᴇɴᴄʜ sᴏᴄɪᴇᴛʏ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ 18ᴛʜ ᴄᴇɴᴛᴜʀʏ ᴡᴀs ᴅɪᴠɪᴅᴇᴅ ɪɴᴛᴏ ᴛʜʀᴇᴇ sᴛᴀᴛᴇs ᴏɴʟʏ ᴍᴇᴍʙᴇʀs ᴏғ ᴛʜɪʀᴅ ᴇsᴛᴀᴛᴇ ᴘᴀɪᴅ ᴛᴀxᴇs.ᴡᴀɢᴇs ᴅɪᴅ ɴᴏᴛ ᴋᴇᴇᴘ ᴘᴀᴄᴇ ᴡɪᴛʜ ᴛʜᴇ ʀɪsᴇ ɪɴ ᴘʀɪᴄᴇs ᴘʀɪᴠɪʟᴇɢᴇ ʙᴀsᴇᴅ ᴏɴ ʙɪʀᴛʜ.ғʀᴀɴᴄᴇ ᴀʙᴏʟɪsʜᴇᴅ ᴍᴏɴᴀʀᴄʜʏ ᴀɴᴅ ʙᴇᴄᴏᴍᴇ ᴀ ʀᴇᴘᴜʙʟɪᴄ:
★# ʟᴏᴜɪs xᴠɪ ʜᴀᴅ sɪɢɴᴇᴅ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴏɴsᴛɪᴛᴜᴛɪᴏɴ ʙᴜᴛ ʜᴇ ᴇɴᴛᴇʀᴇᴅ ɪɴᴛᴏ sᴇᴄʀᴇᴛ ɴᴇɢᴏᴛɪᴀᴛɪᴏɴs ᴡɪᴛʜ ᴛʜᴇ ᴋɪɴɢ ᴏғ ᴘʀᴜssɪᴀ .
ʀᴜʟᴇʀs ᴏғ ᴏᴛʜᴇʀ ɴᴇɪɢʜʙᴏᴜʀɪɴɢ ᴄᴏᴜɴᴛʀɪᴇs ᴛᴏ ᴡᴏʀʀɪᴇᴅ ʙʏ ᴛʜᴇ ᴅᴇᴠᴇʟᴏᴘᴍᴇɴᴛ ɪɴ ғʀᴀɴᴄᴇ ᴀɴᴅ ᴍᴀᴅᴇ ʙᴇᴀɴs ᴛᴏ sᴇɴᴅ ᴛʀᴏᴏᴘs ᴛᴏ sᴛᴏᴘ ᴛʜᴇ ʀᴇᴠᴏʟᴜᴛɪᴏɴᴀʀʏ ᴇᴠᴇɴᴛs ᴛᴀᴋɪɴɢ ᴘʟᴀᴄᴇ.
ʙᴇғᴏʀᴇ ᴛʜɪs ᴄᴏᴜʟᴅ ʜᴀᴘᴘᴇɴ ᴛʜᴇ ɴᴀᴛɪᴏɴᴀʟ ᴀssᴇᴍʙʟʏ ᴠᴏᴛᴇᴅ ɪɴ ᴀᴘʀɪʟ 1792 ᴛᴏ ᴅᴇᴄʟᴀʀᴇ ᴡᴀʀ ᴀɢᴀɪɴsᴛ ᴘʀᴜssɪᴀ ᴀɴᴅ ᴀᴜsᴛʀɪᴀ.
ᴛʜᴏᴜsᴀɴᴅs ᴏғ ᴠᴏʟᴜɴᴛᴀʀʏ ɪs ᴊᴏɪɴᴇᴅ ᴛʜᴇ ᴀʀᴍʏ ғʀᴏᴍ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘʀᴏᴠɪɴᴄᴇs ᴛᴏ ᴊᴏɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴀʀᴍʏ.
ᴘᴇᴏᴘʟᴇs ᴀʀᴇ ᴛʜɪs ᴡᴀʀ ɪs ᴀ ᴡᴀʀ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘᴇᴏᴘʟᴇ ᴀɢᴀɪɴsᴛ ᴋɪɴɢ ᴀʀɪsᴛᴏᴄʀᴀᴄɪᴇs ᴀʟʟ ᴏᴠᴇʀ ᴇᴜʀᴏᴘᴇ.
ᴛʜᴇ ᴘᴀᴛʀɪᴏᴛɪᴄ sᴏɴɢ ᴍᴀʀsᴇʟʟɪs ɪs ᴄᴏᴍᴘᴏsᴇᴅ ʙʏ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘᴏᴇᴛ ʀᴏʙᴇʀᴛ ᴅᴇ ɪsᴏʟ ᴏғ ғʀᴀɴᴄᴇ sᴜɴ ғᴏʀ ᴛʜᴇ ғɪʀsᴛ ᴛɪᴍᴇ ʙʏ ᴠᴏʟᴜɴᴛᴇᴇʀs ғʀᴏᴍ ᴍᴇʀsɪʟᴇss ᴀs ᴛʜᴇʏ ᴍᴀsᴛ ɪɴᴛᴏ ᴘᴀʀɪs ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ɪs ɴᴏᴡ ᴛʜᴇ ɴᴀᴛɪᴏɴᴀʟ ᴀɴᴛʜᴇᴍ ᴏғ ғʀᴀɴᴄᴇ.ᴊᴀᴄᴏʙɪɴs sᴛᴀʀᴛ ᴡᴇᴀʀɪɴɢ ʟᴏɴɢ sᴛʀɪᴘ ᴛʀᴏᴜsᴇʀ ᴏɴᴇ ᴄᴀᴍᴇ ᴛᴏ ʙᴇ ᴋɴᴏᴡɴ ᴀs ᴛʜᴇ sᴀɴs ᴄᴜᴇᴛᴛᴏs , ʟɪᴛᴇʀᴀʟʟʏ ᴍᴇᴀɴɪɴɢ ᴛʜᴏsᴇ ᴡɪᴛʜᴏᴜᴛ ᴋɴᴇᴇ ʙʀᴇᴇᴄʜᴇs.
★# ʀᴇɪɢɴ ᴏғ ᴛᴇʀʀᴏʀ :
ᴛʜᴇ ᴘᴇʀɪᴏᴅ ʙᴇғᴏʀᴇ 1793 ᴛᴏ 1794 ɪs ʀᴇғᴇʀʀᴇᴅ ᴛᴏ ᴀs ᴛʜᴇ ʀᴇɪɢɴ ᴏғ ᴛᴇʀʀᴏʀ ʀᴏʙᴇsᴘɪᴇʀʀᴇ ғᴏʟʟᴏᴡᴇᴅ ᴀ ᴘᴏʟɪᴄʏ ᴏғ sᴇʀᴠᴇʀ ᴄᴏɴᴛʀᴏʟ ᴀɴᴅ ᴘᴜɴɪsʜᴍᴇɴᴛ.
ᴀʟʟ ɪs ᴀɴʏᴡᴀʏs x ɴᴏᴠᴇʟs ᴀɴᴅ ᴄʟᴜʙ ᴍᴇᴍʙᴇʀs ᴏғ ᴏᴛʜᴇʀ ᴘᴏʟɪᴛɪᴄᴀʟ ᴘᴀʀᴛɪᴇs ᴇᴠᴇɴ ᴍᴇᴍʙᴇʀs ᴏғ ʜɪs ᴏᴡɴ ᴘᴀʀᴛʏ ᴡʜᴏ ᴅɪᴅ ɴᴏᴛ ᴀɢʀᴇᴇ ᴡɪᴛʜ ᴍᴇᴛʜᴏᴅs ᴡᴇʀᴇ ᴀʀʀᴇsᴛᴇᴅ ɪᴍᴘʀɪsᴏɴᴇᴅ ᴀɴᴅ ɢᴜɪᴇʟᴏᴛɪɴᴇᴅ .
ʀᴏʙᴇsᴘɪᴇʀʀᴇ's ɢᴏᴠᴇʀɴᴍᴇɴᴛ ɪssᴜᴇᴅ ʟᴀsᴛ ᴘɪᴇᴄᴇ ɪɴ ᴀ ᴍᴀxɪᴍᴜᴍ ᴄᴇɪʟɪɴɢ ᴏɴ ᴡᴀɢᴇs ᴀɴᴅ ᴘʀɪᴄᴇs.
ᴍᴇᴀᴛ ᴀɴᴅ ʙʀᴇᴀᴅ ᴡᴇʀᴇ ʀᴀᴛɪᴏɴᴇᴅ .
ᴘᴇᴀsᴀɴᴛs ᴡᴇʀᴇ ғᴏʀᴄᴇᴅ ᴛᴏ ᴛʀᴀɴsᴘᴏʀᴛ ᴛʜᴇɪʀ ʙʀᴀɪɴ ᴛᴏ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄɪᴛɪᴇs ᴀɴᴅ sᴇʟʟ ɪᴛ ᴀᴛ ᴘʀɪᴄᴇ ɪs ғɪxᴇᴅ ʙʏ ᴛʜᴇ ɢᴏᴠᴇʀɴᴍᴇɴᴛ.
ᴛʜᴇ ᴜsᴇ ᴏғ ᴍᴏʀᴇ ᴇxᴘᴇɴsɪᴠᴇ ᴡʜɪᴛᴇ ғʟᴏᴏʀ ᴡᴀs ғᴏʀʙɪᴅᴅᴇɴ.
ᴄʜᴜʀᴄʜ ɪs ᴠᴀʀsʜᴀ ᴅᴏᴡɴ ᴀɴᴅ ᴛʜᴇɪʀ ʙᴜɪʟᴅɪɴɢ ᴄᴏɴᴠᴇʀᴛᴇᴅ ɪɴᴛᴏ ʙᴀʀʀᴀᴄᴋs ᴀɴᴅ ᴏғғɪᴄᴇs .
★ғʀᴇɴᴄʜ sᴏᴄɪᴇᴛʏ ᴅᴜʀɪɴɢ ᴛʜᴇ ʟᴀᴛᴇ ᴇɪɢʜᴛᴇᴇɴᴛʜ ᴄᴇɴᴛᴜʀʏ.
ɪɴ 1774 ʟᴏᴜɪs xᴠɪ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ʙᴏᴜʀʙᴏɴ ғᴀᴍɪʟʏ ᴏғ ᴋɪɴɢs ᴀsᴄᴇɴᴅᴇᴅ ᴛʜᴇ ᴛʜʀᴏɴᴇ ᴏғ ғʀᴀɴᴄᴇ.
ʟᴏɴɢ ʜᴀɪʀs ᴏғ ᴡᴀʀ ʜᴀᴅʀᴏɴ ᴛʜᴇ ғɪɴᴀɴᴄɪᴀʟ ʀᴇsᴏᴜʀᴄᴇs ᴏғ ғʀᴀɴᴄᴇ.
ᴜɴᴅᴇʀ ʟᴏᴜɪs xᴠɪ ғʀᴀɴᴄᴇ ʜᴇʟᴘ ᴛʜᴇ 13 ᴀᴍᴇʀɪᴄᴀɴ ᴄᴏʟᴏɴɪᴇs ᴛᴏ ɢᴀɪɴ ᴛʜᴇɪʀ ɪɴᴅᴇᴘᴇɴᴅᴇɴᴄᴇ ғʀᴏᴍ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴏᴍᴍᴏɴ ᴇɴᴇᴍʏ ʙʀɪᴛᴀɪɴ.
ᴛᴏ ᴍᴇᴇᴛ ɪᴛs ʀᴇɢᴜʟᴀʀ ᴇxᴘᴇɴsɪᴠᴇ sᴜᴄʜ ᴀs ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴏsᴛ ᴏғ ᴍᴀɪɴᴛᴀɪɴɪɴɢ ᴀɴᴅ ᴀʀᴍʏ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴏᴜʀᴛ ʀᴜɴɴɪɴɢ ɢᴏᴠᴇʀɴᴍᴇɴᴛ ᴏғғɪᴄᴇs ᴀᴜʀ ᴜɴɪᴠᴇʀsɪᴛʏ ɪs ᴛʜᴇ sᴛᴀᴛᴇ ᴡᴀs ғᴏʀᴄᴇᴅ ᴛᴏ ɪɴᴄʀᴇᴀsᴇ ᴛᴀxᴇs.
ғʀᴇɴᴄʜ sᴏᴄɪᴇᴛʏ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ 18ᴛʜ ᴄᴇɴᴛᴜʀʏ ᴡᴀs ᴅɪᴠɪᴅᴇᴅ ɪɴᴛᴏ ᴛʜʀᴇᴇ sᴛᴀᴛᴇs ᴛʜᴇ ᴘᴇᴏᴘʟᴇ ᴏғ ᴛʜɪʀᴅ ᴇsᴛᴀᴛᴇ ᴘᴀʏ ᴛᴀxᴇs.
ᴛʜᴇ ᴍᴇᴍʙᴇʀs ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ғɪʀsᴛ ᴛᴡᴏ sᴛᴀᴛᴇ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄʟᴇʀɢʏ ᴀɴᴅ ɴᴏʙɪʟɪᴛʏ ɪɴᴊᴜʀᴇᴅ ᴄᴇʀᴛᴀɪɴ ᴘʀɪᴠɪʟᴇɢᴇs ʙʏ ʙɪʀᴛʜ.
ᴘɪᴄᴛᴜʀᴇs ᴛᴏ ᴇxᴛʀᴀᴄᴛᴇᴅ ɪᴛs sʜᴀʀᴇ ᴏғ ᴛᴀxᴇs ᴄᴀʟʟᴇᴅ ᴛɪᴛʜᴇs ғʀᴏᴍ ᴛʜɪʀᴅ ᴇsᴛᴀᴛᴇ.
★ᴛʜᴇ ᴏᴜᴛʙʀᴇᴀᴋ ᴏғ ʀᴇᴠᴏʟᴜᴛɪᴏɴ:
15 ᴍᴀʏ 1789 ʟᴏᴜɪs xᴠɪ ᴄᴀʟʟ ᴛᴏɢᴇᴛʜᴇʀ ᴀɴᴅ ᴀssᴇᴍʙʟʏ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ᴇsᴛᴀᴛᴇ ɢᴇɴᴇʀᴀʟ ᴛᴏ ᴘᴀss ᴘʀᴏᴘᴏsᴀʟ ғᴏʀ ɴᴇᴡ ᴛᴀxᴇs.
ᴛʜᴇ ғɪʀsᴛ ᴀɴᴅ sᴇᴄᴏɴᴅ ᴇsᴛᴀᴛᴇ sᴇɴᴛ 300 ᴘʀᴇᴠᴇɴᴛᴀᴛɪᴠᴇ sᴘᴇᴇᴄʜ ᴀɴᴅ 600 ᴍᴇᴍʙᴇʀs ᴏғ ᴛʜɪʀᴅ ᴇsᴛᴀᴛᴇ.
ᴘᴇᴀsᴀɴᴛs ᴀᴜᴅɪᴛɪᴏɴs ᴀɴᴅ ᴡᴏᴍᴇɴ ᴡᴇʀᴇ ᴅᴇɴɪᴇᴅ ᴛᴏ ᴇɴᴛᴇʀ ᴛʜᴇ ᴀssᴇᴍʙʟʏ.
ʀᴇᴘʀᴇsᴇɴᴛᴀᴛɪᴠᴇs ᴏғ ᴛʜɪʀᴅ ᴇsᴛᴀᴛᴇ ᴠɪᴇᴡᴇᴅ ᴛʜᴇᴍsᴇʟᴠᴇs ᴀs sᴘᴏᴋᴇsᴍᴀɴ ғᴏʀ ᴛʜᴇ ᴡʜᴏʟᴇ ғʀᴇɴᴄʜ ɴᴀᴛɪᴏɴ.
ʜʏᴜɴᴅᴀɪ ᴀssᴇᴍʙʟᴇᴅ ɪɴ ʜᴀʟʟ ᴏғ ᴀɴ ɪɴᴅᴏᴏʀ ᴛᴇɴɴɪs ᴄᴏᴜʀᴛ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ɢʀᴏᴜɴᴅs ᴏғ ᴠᴇʀsᴀɪʟʟᴇs .
ᴛʜᴇʏ ᴅᴇᴄʟᴀʀᴇᴅ ᴛʜᴇᴍsᴇʟғ ᴀ ɴᴀᴛɪᴏɴᴀʟ ᴀssᴇᴍʙʟʏ.
ᴛʜᴇᴠᴀʀ ʟᴇᴀᴅ ʙʏ ᴍɪʀᴀʙᴇᴀᴜ ᴀɴᴅ ᴀʙʙɪ sɪᴇʏɪs .
ᴡʜɪʟᴇ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄʀᴏᴡᴅ ᴏғ ᴀɴɢʀʏ ᴡᴏᴍᴇɴ's ᴛᴜʀɴᴇᴅ ɪɴᴛᴏ ᴀ sʜᴏᴘ ᴏғ ʙᴀᴋᴇʀʏ ᴏɴ 14 ᴊᴜʟʏ ᴛʜᴇ ᴀɢɪᴛᴀᴛᴇᴅ ᴄʀᴏᴡᴅ sᴛᴏʀᴍᴇᴅ ᴀɴᴅ ᴅᴇsᴛʀᴏʏᴇᴅ ᴛʜᴇ ʙᴇsᴛɪʟʟᴇ .
ʟᴏᴜɪs xᴠɪ ғɪɴᴀʟʟʏ ᴀᴄᴄᴏʀᴅᴇᴅ ʀᴇᴄᴏɢɴɪsᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴛᴏ ᴛʜᴇ ɴᴀᴛɪᴏɴᴀʟ ᴀssᴇᴍʙʟʏ ᴀɴᴅ ᴀᴄᴄᴇᴘᴛᴇᴅ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘʀɪɴᴄɪᴘʟᴇ ᴛʜᴀᴛ ʜɪs ᴘᴏᴡᴇʀs ᴡᴏᴏᴅ ғʀᴏᴍ ɴᴏᴡ ᴏɴ ʙᴇ ᴄʜᴇᴄᴋᴇᴅ ʙʏ ᴏᴜʀ ᴄᴏɴsᴛɪᴛᴜᴛɪᴏɴ.