What is the temperature at which the pressure and volume of a gas theoretically reaches
zero
a. 0 C
b. 0 F
c. 270 K
d. 0 K
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0
Answer:
If a gas contracts by 1/273 of its volume for each degree of cooling, it should contract to zero volume at a temperature of –273°C; this is the lowest possible temperature in the universe, known as absolute zero
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B. 0° C
- The temperature at which the volume of an ideal gas* becomes zero; a theoretical coldest temperature that can be approached but never reached. Absolute zero is zero on the Kelvin scale, -273.15°C on the Celsius* scale, and -459.67°F on the Fahrenheit scale.
- Also the gas will no longer be a gas at absolute zero, but rather a solid. As the gas is cooled, it will make a phase transition from gas into liquid, and upon further cooling from liquid to solid (ie. freezing). Some gases, such as carbon dioxide, skip the liquid phase altogether and go directly from gas to solid.
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