Question

What is the term used for describing the judgmental or commonsense part of problem solving?
Heuristic
Critical
Value based
Analytical

Answer 1

Heuristic is the term used for describing the judgemental part of problem solving.

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Answer 2

A "heuristic" is a term which is used for describing the judgmental or commonsense part of "problem-solving".

Explanation:  

In "computer science", and "mathematical" optimization, a "heuristic is a design technique" which is used for work out a problem more speedily when usual methods are very slow, or for finding a near solution when usual methods fail to find any exact solution.

A heuristic method is any approach to find a solution, learning, or analysis that applies a practical way not to be "very optimal or perfect", but enough for the immediate goals.