What is the threat to vegetation and wildlife what is the need to conserve them how can we do this
Answers
Answer:
INTRODUCTION:
Wildlife traditionally refers to undomesticated animal species, but has come to include all plants, fungi, and other organisms that grow or live wild in an area without being introduced by humans.
Wildlife can be found in all ecosystems. Deserts, forests, rain forests, plains, grasslands, and other areas including the most developed urban sites, all have distinct forms of wildlife. While the term in popular culture usually refers to animals that are untouched by human factors, most scientists agree that much wildlife is affected by human activities.
The term wildlife was introduced by Willion Hornaday in 1913 in his book "our vanishing wildlife". Wildlife is commonly respired to represent the non-domesticated animals living in natural habitats like forests. In simple world, wildlife means non-domesticated animals found in wild without the caring of human beings.
AIM OF THE PROJECT:
The aim of the project is to research on wildlife conservation and the efforts undertaken in India to conserve wildlife. The objective is to understand the necessity for conservation of wildlife and the protection of potentially endangered species from being extinct.
WHAT IS WILDLIFE CONSERVATION?
Wildlife conservation is the practice of protecting wild plant and animal species and their habitats. The goal of wildlife conservation is to ensure that nature will be around for future generations to enjoy and also to recognize the importance of wildlife and wilderness for humans and other species alike. Additionally, wildlife conservation aims to raise awareness regarding the importance of wildlife and wilderness. Many nations have government agencies and NGO's dedicated to wildlife conservation, which help to implement policies designed to protect wildlife. Numerous independent non-profit organizations also promote various wildlife conservation causes.
Wildlife conservation has become an increasingly important practice due to the negative effects of human activity on wildlife. Today, there are now government bureaus and organizations that help promote different wildlife conservation areas. The government also aims to implement certain policies that are specifically created to protect the animals.
It is essential to take actions to protect wildlife from extinction. By doing so, we do not only ensure their survival, but also the diversity of the ecosystem. As a result, it will help improve the ecological health of the earth.
Major dangers to wildlife:
Fewer natural wildlife habitat areas remain each year. Moreover, the habitat that remains has often been degraded to bear little resemblance to the wild areas which existed in the past. Habitat loss—due to destruction, fragmentation and degradation of habitat—is the primary threat to the survival of wildlife in India. The other reasons posing danger to wildlife are as follows:
a) Climate change: Drought, rainfall and flooding cause dangerous changes to the landscape, adding stress to wildlife species and their habitat. Every year, many animals die due to abrupt climatic changes.
b) Unregulated Hunting and poaching: Unregulated hunting and poaching causes a major threat to wildlife. Along with this, mis-management of forest department and forest guards triggers this problem.
c) Pollution: Pollutants released into the environment are ingested by a wide variety of organisms. Pesticides and toxic chemical being widely used, making the environment toxic to certain plants, insects, and rodents.
d) Perhaps the largest threat is the extreme growing indifference of the public to wildlife, conservation and environmental issues in general. Over-exploitation of resources, i.e., exploitation of wild populations for food has resulted in population crashes (over-fishing and over-grazing for example).
e) Over exploitation of wildlife resources by people for food, clothing, pets, medicine, sport and many other purposes is becoming a grave danger to sustenance of wild life.
f) Population: The increasing population of human beings is the most major threat to wildlife. More people means more consumption of food, water and fuel. Therefore, more waste is generated. Every major threat to wildlife as seen above, is directly related to increasing population of human beings. If the population is altered so is the amount of risk to wildlife. The less is the population, less is the disturbance to wildlife.
Answer:
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Explanation:
A. Forests and wildlife are an important resource. Climate change and human interferences in the animal kingdom can cause loss of natural
habitat for plants and animals. Certain species have become endangered and many have
become extinct now. Poaching incidents contribute to their extinction. B. Plants and animals are an important part of the ecosystem. Plants provide food, oxygen
and shelter to humans and animals. Animals provide us important products such as milk, meat, honey, etc. There exists a balance in the environment if we do not disturb the natural
number of species living on the earth. A single extinction can affect the ecosystem badly. So
animals and plants obviously need to be conserved. C. The government has introduced national parks, wildlife sanctuaries, and biosphere
reserves for this purpose. Poaching should be severely dealt with. Indiscriminate killings
need to be discouraged. Social awareness must be created about the importance of trees, social forestry. Students should be involved in vanamahotsavas at regional and community
levels.