what is the trick for remembering the name of salivary glands duct
Answers
Answer:
The salivary glands are exocrine glands that are part of the digestive system and include three major paired glands: the parotid, the submandibular, and the sublingual glands. There are also many smaller minor glands in the oral cavity, pharynx, and larynx.
Technique
Diagnosis of diseases of the salivary glands depends on a careful history and examination of the glands and their effluent. If the patient's main complaint is pain, then the examiner should try to determine the onset and duration of symptoms, and particularly to try to establish a relationship to eating, since salivary flow increases during this time. Has there been any fever or chills? Is there any sign of facial weakness or paralysis? The facial nerve passes through the parotid gland, so this anatomical relationship should also be considered. Sometimes this is the initial presenting sign, and the parotid gland must be carefully examined for signs of neoplasm.
The major salivary glands are best examined by palpation and by observation of the salivary effluent during palpation. Only the parotid gland and the submandibular glands can be examined in this way. The parotid gland lies on the lateral surface of the mandibular ramus and folds itself around the posterior border of the mandible. It is generally soft and is not usually palpable as a discrete gland. The anterior border of the gland may be better defined by having the patient clench his or her teeth together, which tenses the masseter muscle. The parotid gland lies just behind the masseter, and its consistency may be appreciated by pressing the gland on its lateral surface against the vertical mandibular ramus. Parotid secretions are carried to the oral cavity by Stensen's duct, which enters the oral cavity in the cheek just opposite the upper second molar tooth. It is visible as a small papilla in the buccal mucosa. Careful observation of this papilla during palpation of the gland will usually reveal saliva coming from the small duct orifice. Sometimes it is helpful to dry the mucosa in the vicinity of the duct with a dry gauze sponge in order to visualize the flow more easily. The saliva from the parotid gland is usually clear, thin, and colorless. The clinician should look carefully for pus, mucus, or particulate matter in the secretion
Answer:
Exocrine glands.
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