Chemistry, asked by princestm55, 7 months ago

what is the value of multiple ("n") in case of glucose

عدمعسل جنم​

Answers

Answered by tithibhowick008
0

Answer:

Glucose is a simple sugar with the molecular formula C6H12O6. Glucose is the most abundant monosaccharide,[3] a subcategory of carbohydrates. Glucose is mainly made by plants and most algae during photosynthesis from water and carbon dioxide, using energy from sunlight, where it is used to make cellulose in cell walls, which is the most abundant carbohydrate.[4] In energy metabolism, glucose is the most important source of energy in all organisms. Glucose for metabolism is stored as a polymer, in plants mainly as starch and amylopectin, and in animals as glycogen. Glucose circulates in the blood of animals as blood sugar. The naturally occurring form of glucose is d-glucose, while l-glucose is produced synthetically in comparatively small amounts and is of lesser importance. Glucose is a monosaccharide containing six carbon atoms and an aldehyde group, and is therefore an aldohexose. The glucose molecule can exist in an open-chain (acyclic) as well as ring (cyclic) form. Glucose is naturally occurring and is found in fruits and other parts of plants in its free state. In animals, glucose is released from the breakdown of glycogen in a process known as glycogenolysis.

d-Glucose

Haworth projection of α-d-glucopyranose

Fischer projection of d-glucose

NamesPronunciation/ˈɡluːkoʊz/, /ɡluːkoʊs/IUPAC names

Systematic name:

(2R,3S,4R,5R)-2,3,4,5,6-Pentahydroxyhexanal

allowed trivial names:

ᴅ-Glucose

ᴅ-gluco-Hexose

Preferred IUPAC name

PINs are not identified for natural products.

Other names

Blood sugar

Dextrose

Corn sugar

d-Glucose

Grape sugar

Identifiers

CAS Number

50-99-7 

492-62-6 (α-d-glucopyranose) 

3D model (JSmol)

Interactive image

Interactive image

3DMet

B01203

AbbreviationsGlc

Beilstein Reference

1281604ChEBI

CHEBI:4167 

ChEMBL

ChEMBL1222250 

ChemSpider

5589 

EC Number

200-075-1

Gmelin Reference

83256

IUPHAR/BPS

4536

KEGG

C00031 

MeSHGlucose

PubChem CID

5793

RTECS number

LZ6600000

UNII

5SL0G7R0OK 

CompTox Dashboard (EPA)

DTXSID7022910 

InChI

InChI=1S/C6H12O6/c7-1-2-3(8)4(9)5(10)6(11)12-2/h2-11H,1H2/t2-,3-,4+,5-,6?/m1/s1 

Key: WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 

SMILES

OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O

C([C@@H]1[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O1)O)O)O)O)O

Properties

Chemical formula

C6H12O6Molar mass180.156 g/molAppearanceWhite powderDensity1.54 g/cm3Melting pointα-d-Glucose: 146 °C (295 °F; 419 K)

β-d-Glucose: 150 °C (302 °F; 423 K)

Solubility in water

909 g/L (25 °C (77 °F))

Magnetic susceptibility (χ)

−101.5×10−6 cm3/mol

Dipole moment

8.6827Thermochemistry

Heat capacity (C)

218.6 J/(K·mol)[1]

Std molar

entropy (So298)

209.2 J/(K·mol)[1]

Std enthalpy of

formation (ΔfH⦵298)

−1271 kJ/mol[2]

Heat of combustion, higher value (HHV)

2,805 kJ/mol (670 kcal/mol)Pharmacology

Explanation:

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