What is the vapour density of mixture of pcl 5 set 250 degrees centigrade when it held associated to the extent of 80%?
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What is the vapour density of mixture of pcl5 at 250ºc when it has dissociated to the extent of 80%?
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aqsaahmed19945
aqsaahmed19945 Ambitious
PCl5(g) ----------> PCl3(g) + Cl2(g)
80% 20% 20%
Let's suppose at STP
,
Pressure= 1 atm
Temperature = 273 C
Contributions of mixture towards density:
PCl5 = 80 %
PCl3 = 20 %
Cl2 = 20 %
K= T(C) + 273 = 250+ 273 = 523 K
M of PCl5= 208 g per mol
M of PCl3 = 137 g per mol
M of Cl2 = 70.9 g per mol
Density = mass/ volume x T1/ T2 x amount
Density of phosphorous pentachloride at 250 C = (208 /22.4L) x 273/523 x 0.80 = 3.87 g/L
Density of Phosphorous trichloride at 250 C = (137 /22.4L) x 273K/523K x 0.20 = 0.63 g/l
Density of chlorine at 250 C = (70.9 /22.4 L)x 273K/523K x 0.20 = 0.33 g/L
Density of whole mixture including reactants and products = 3.87 + 0.63 + 0.33 = 4.83 g/L
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